Copy Windows includes from VS2010

6 files changed, 1163 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/dirent.h b/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/dirent.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa397515e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/dirent.h
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * dirent.h - dirent API for Microsoft Visual Studio
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Toni Ronkko
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL TONI RONKKO BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+ * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Mar 15, 2011, Toni Ronkko
+ * Defined FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE for MSVC 6.0.
+ *
+ * Aug 11, 2010, Toni Ronkko
+ * Added d_type and d_namlen fields to dirent structure.  The former is
+ * especially useful for determining whether directory entry represents a
+ * file or a directory.  For more information, see
+ * http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/glibc/libc_270.html
+ *
+ * Aug 11, 2010, Toni Ronkko
+ * Improved conformance to the standards.  For example, errno is now set
+ * properly on failure and assert() is never used.  Thanks to Peter Brockam
+ * for suggestions.
+ *
+ * Aug 11, 2010, Toni Ronkko
+ * Fixed a bug in rewinddir(): when using relative directory names, change
+ * of working directory no longer causes rewinddir() to fail.
+ *
+ * Dec 15, 2009, John Cunningham
+ * Added rewinddir member function
+ *
+ * Jan 18, 2008, Toni Ronkko
+ * Using FindFirstFileA and WIN32_FIND_DATAA to avoid converting string
+ * between multi-byte and unicode representations.  This makes the
+ * code simpler and also allows the code to be compiled under MingW.  Thanks
+ * to Azriel Fasten for the suggestion.
+ *
+ * Mar 4, 2007, Toni Ronkko
+ * Bug fix: due to the strncpy_s() function this file only compiled in
+ * Visual Studio 2005.  Using the new string functions only when the
+ * compiler version allows.
+ *
+ * Nov  2, 2006, Toni Ronkko
+ * Major update: removed support for Watcom C, MS-DOS and Turbo C to
+ * simplify the file, updated the code to compile cleanly on Visual
+ * Studio 2005 with both unicode and multi-byte character strings,
+ * removed rewinddir() as it had a bug.
+ *
+ * Aug 20, 2006, Toni Ronkko
+ * Removed all remarks about MSVC 1.0, which is antiqued now.  Simplified
+ * comments by removing SGML tags.
+ *
+ * May 14 2002, Toni Ronkko
+ * Embedded the function definitions directly to the header so that no
+ * source modules need to be included in the Visual Studio project.  Removed
+ * all the dependencies to other projects so that this very header can be
+ * used independently.
+ *
+ * May 28 1998, Toni Ronkko
+ * First version.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+#ifndef DIRENT_H
+#define DIRENT_H
+
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+/* Entries missing from MSVC 6.0 */
+#if !defined(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE)
+# define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE 0x40
+#endif
+
+/* File type and permission flags for stat() */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)  &&  !defined(S_IREAD)
+# define S_IFMT   _S_IFMT                      /* file type mask */
+# define S_IFDIR  _S_IFDIR                     /* directory */
+# define S_IFCHR  _S_IFCHR                     /* character device */
+# define S_IFFIFO _S_IFFIFO                    /* pipe */
+# define S_IFREG  _S_IFREG                     /* regular file */
+# define S_IREAD  _S_IREAD                     /* read permission */
+# define S_IWRITE _S_IWRITE                    /* write permission */
+# define S_IEXEC  _S_IEXEC                     /* execute permission */
+#endif
+#define S_IFBLK   0                            /* block device */
+#define S_IFLNK   0                            /* link */
+#define S_IFSOCK  0                            /* socket */
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# define S_IRUSR  S_IREAD                      /* read, user */
+# define S_IWUSR  S_IWRITE                     /* write, user */
+# define S_IXUSR  0                            /* execute, user */
+# define S_IRGRP  0                            /* read, group */
+# define S_IWGRP  0                            /* write, group */
+# define S_IXGRP  0                            /* execute, group */
+# define S_IROTH  0                            /* read, others */
+# define S_IWOTH  0                            /* write, others */
+# define S_IXOTH  0                            /* execute, others */
+#endif
+
+/* Indicates that d_type field is available in dirent structure */
+#define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
+
+/* File type flags for d_type */
+#define DT_UNKNOWN  0
+#define DT_REG      S_IFREG
+#define DT_DIR      S_IFDIR
+#define DT_FIFO     S_IFFIFO
+#define DT_SOCK     S_IFSOCK
+#define DT_CHR      S_IFCHR
+#define DT_BLK      S_IFBLK
+
+/* Macros for converting between st_mode and d_type */
+#define IFTODT(mode) ((mode) & S_IFMT)
+#define DTTOIF(type) (type)
+
+/*
+ * File type macros.  Note that block devices, sockets and links cannot be
+ * distinguished on Windows and the macros S_ISBLK, S_ISSOCK and S_ISLNK are
+ * only defined for compatibility.  These macros should always return false
+ * on Windows.
+ */
+#define S_ISFIFO(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFFIFO)
+#define S_ISDIR(mode)  (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+#define S_ISREG(mode)  (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
+#define S_ISLNK(mode)  (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
+#define S_ISSOCK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
+#define S_ISCHR(mode)  (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
+#define S_ISBLK(mode)  (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+typedef struct dirent
+{
+   char d_name[MAX_PATH + 1];                  /* File name */
+   size_t d_namlen;                            /* Length of name without \0 */
+   int d_type;                                 /* File type */
+} dirent;
+
+
+typedef struct DIR
+{
+   dirent           curentry;                  /* Current directory entry */
+   WIN32_FIND_DATAA find_data;                 /* Private file data */
+   int              cached;                    /* True if data is valid */
+   HANDLE           search_handle;             /* Win32 search handle */
+   char             patt[MAX_PATH + 3];        /* Initial directory name */
+} DIR;
+
+
+/* Forward declarations */
+static DIR *opendir(const char *dirname);
+static struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dirp);
+static int closedir(DIR *dirp);
+static void rewinddir(DIR* dirp);
+
+
+/* Use the new safe string functions introduced in Visual Studio 2005 */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
+# define DIRENT_STRNCPY(dest,src,size) strncpy_s((dest),(size),(src),_TRUNCATE)
+#else
+# define DIRENT_STRNCPY(dest,src,size) strncpy((dest),(src),(size))
+#endif
+
+/* Set errno variable */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define DIRENT_SET_ERRNO(x) _set_errno (x)
+#else
+#define DIRENT_SET_ERRNO(x) (errno = (x))
+#endif
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Open directory stream DIRNAME for read and return a pointer to the
+ * internal working area that is used to retrieve individual directory
+ * entries.
+ */
+static DIR *opendir(const char *dirname)
+{
+   DIR *dirp;
+
+   /* ensure that the resulting search pattern will be a valid file name */
+   if (dirname == NULL) {
+      DIRENT_SET_ERRNO (ENOENT);
+      return NULL;
+   }
+   if (strlen (dirname) + 3 >= MAX_PATH) {
+      DIRENT_SET_ERRNO (ENAMETOOLONG);
+      return NULL;
+   }
+
+   /* construct new DIR structure */
+   dirp = (DIR*) malloc (sizeof (struct DIR));
+   if (dirp != NULL) {
+      int error;
+
+      /*
+       * Convert relative directory name to an absolute one.  This
+       * allows rewinddir() to function correctly when the current working
+       * directory is changed between opendir() and rewinddir().
+       */
+      if (GetFullPathNameA (dirname, MAX_PATH, dirp->patt, NULL)) {
+         char *p;
+
+         /* append the search pattern "\\*\0" to the directory name */
+         p = strchr (dirp->patt, '\0');
+         if (dirp->patt < p  &&  *(p-1) != '\\'  &&  *(p-1) != ':') {
+           *p++ = '\\';
+         }
+         *p++ = '*';
+         *p = '\0';
+
+         /* open directory stream and retrieve the first entry */
+         dirp->search_handle = FindFirstFileA (dirp->patt, &dirp->find_data);
+         if (dirp->search_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+            /* a directory entry is now waiting in memory */
+            dirp->cached = 1;
+            error = 0;
+         } else {
+            /* search pattern is not a directory name? */
+            DIRENT_SET_ERRNO (ENOENT);
+            error = 1;
+         }
+      } else {
+         /* buffer too small */
+         DIRENT_SET_ERRNO (ENOMEM);
+         error = 1;
+      }
+
+      if (error) {
+         free (dirp);
+         dirp = NULL;
+      }
+   }
+
+   return dirp;
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Read a directory entry, and return a pointer to a dirent structure
+ * containing the name of the entry in d_name field.  Individual directory
+ * entries returned by this very function include regular files,
+ * sub-directories, pseudo-directories "." and "..", but also volume labels,
+ * hidden files and system files may be returned.
+ */
+static struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dirp)
+{
+   DWORD attr;
+   if (dirp == NULL) {
+      /* directory stream did not open */
+      DIRENT_SET_ERRNO (EBADF);
+      return NULL;
+   }
+
+   /* get next directory entry */
+   if (dirp->cached != 0) {
+      /* a valid directory entry already in memory */
+      dirp->cached = 0;
+   } else {
+      /* get the next directory entry from stream */
+      if (dirp->search_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+         return NULL;
+      }
+      if (FindNextFileA (dirp->search_handle, &dirp->find_data) == FALSE) {
+         /* the very last entry has been processed or an error occured */
+         FindClose (dirp->search_handle);
+         dirp->search_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+         return NULL;
+      }
+   }
+
+   /* copy as a multibyte character string */
+   DIRENT_STRNCPY ( dirp->curentry.d_name,
+             dirp->find_data.cFileName,
+             sizeof(dirp->curentry.d_name) );
+   dirp->curentry.d_name[MAX_PATH] = '\0';
+
+   /* compute the length of name */
+   dirp->curentry.d_namlen = strlen (dirp->curentry.d_name);
+
+   /* determine file type */
+   attr = dirp->find_data.dwFileAttributes;
+   if ((attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE) != 0) {
+      dirp->curentry.d_type = DT_CHR;
+   } else if ((attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0) {
+      dirp->curentry.d_type = DT_DIR;
+   } else {
+      dirp->curentry.d_type = DT_REG;
+   }
+   return &dirp->curentry;
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Close directory stream opened by opendir() function.  Close of the
+ * directory stream invalidates the DIR structure as well as any previously
+ * read directory entry.
+ */
+static int closedir(DIR *dirp)
+{
+   if (dirp == NULL) {
+      /* invalid directory stream */
+      DIRENT_SET_ERRNO (EBADF);
+      return -1;
+   }
+
+   /* release search handle */
+   if (dirp->search_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+      FindClose (dirp->search_handle);
+      dirp->search_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+   }
+
+   /* release directory structure */
+   free (dirp);
+   return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Resets the position of the directory stream to which dirp refers to the
+ * beginning of the directory.  It also causes the directory stream to refer
+ * to the current state of the corresponding directory, as a call to opendir()
+ * would have done.  If dirp does not refer to a directory stream, the effect
+ * is undefined.
+ */
+static void rewinddir(DIR* dirp)
+{
+   if (dirp != NULL) {
+      /* release search handle */
+      if (dirp->search_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+         FindClose (dirp->search_handle);
+      }
+
+      /* open new search handle and retrieve the first entry */
+      dirp->search_handle = FindFirstFileA (dirp->patt, &dirp->find_data);
+      if (dirp->search_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+         /* a directory entry is now waiting in memory */
+         dirp->cached = 1;
+      } else {
+         /* failed to re-open directory: no directory entry in memory */
+         dirp->cached = 0;
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+#endif /*DIRENT_H*/
diff --git a/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/getopt.h b/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/getopt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3bb1da4848
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/getopt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/* getopt.h */
+/* Declarations for getopt.
+   Copyright (C) 1989-1994, 1996-1999, 2001 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute
+   it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+   General Public License as published by the Free Software
+   Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will
+   be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
+   implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+   PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
+   Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write
+   to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place,
+   Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.  */
+
+
+
+
+#ifndef _GETOPT_H
+
+#ifndef __need_getopt
+# define _GETOPT_H 1
+#endif
+
+/* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used
+   standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file.
+   If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but
+   that does not exist if we are standalone.  So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is
+   not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us
+   if it's from glibc.  (Why ctype.h?  It's guaranteed to exist and it
+   doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.)  */
+#if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
+# include <ctype.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
+   When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
+   the argument value is returned here.
+   Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
+   each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
+
+extern char *optarg;
+
+/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
+   This is used for communication to and from the caller
+   and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
+
+   On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
+
+   When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
+   non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
+
+   Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
+   how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
+
+extern int optind;
+
+/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
+   for unrecognized options.  */
+
+extern int opterr;
+
+/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.  */
+
+extern int optopt;
+
+#ifndef __need_getopt
+/* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
+   The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
+   of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
+   zero.
+
+   The field `has_arg' is:
+   no_argument          (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
+   required_argument    (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
+   optional_argument    (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
+
+   If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
+   to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
+   left unchanged if the option is not found.
+
+   To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
+   a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
+   option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
+   value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
+   one).  For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
+   returns the contents of the `val' field.  */
+
+struct option
+{
+# if (defined __STDC__ && __STDC__) || defined __cplusplus
+  const char *name;
+# else
+  char *name;
+# endif
+  /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
+     type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int.  */
+  int has_arg;
+  int *flag;
+  int val;
+};
+
+/* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'.  */
+
+# define no_argument            0
+# define required_argument      1
+# define optional_argument      2
+#endif  /* need getopt */
+
+
+/* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
+   arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
+   options given in OPTS.
+
+   Return the option character from OPTS just read.  Return -1 when
+   there are no more options.  For unrecognized options, or options
+   missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
+   returned.
+
+   The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
+   letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
+   takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
+
+   If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
+   optional.  This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
+
+   The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
+   scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more
+   options.
+
+   If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as
+   arguments to the option '\0'.  This behavior is specific to the GNU
+   `getopt'.  */
+
+#if (defined __STDC__ && __STDC__) || defined __cplusplus
+# ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
+/* Many other libraries have conflicting prototypes for getopt, with
+   differences in the consts, in stdlib.h.  To avoid compilation
+   errors, only prototype getopt for the GNU C library.  */
+extern int getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, const char *__shortopts);
+# else /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
+extern int getopt ();
+# endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
+
+# ifndef __need_getopt
+extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *const *___argv,
+                        const char *__shortopts,
+                        const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind);
+extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *const *___argv,
+                             const char *__shortopts,
+                             const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind);
+
+/* Internal only.  Users should not call this directly.  */
+extern int _getopt_internal (int ___argc, char *const *___argv,
+                             const char *__shortopts,
+                             const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind,
+                             int __long_only);
+# endif
+#else /* not __STDC__ */
+extern int getopt ();
+# ifndef __need_getopt
+extern int getopt_long ();
+extern int getopt_long_only ();
+
+extern int _getopt_internal ();
+# endif
+#endif /* __STDC__ */
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations.  */
+#undef __need_getopt
+
+#endif /* getopt.h */
diff --git a/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/inttypes.h b/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/inttypes.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..550a38e245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/inttypes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+// ISO C9x  compliant inttypes.h for Microsoft Visual Studio
+// Based on ISO/IEC 9899:TC2 Committee draft (May 6, 2005) WG14/N1124
+//
+//  Copyright (c) 2006 Alexander Chemeris
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+//   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+//   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+//      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+//      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+//   3. The name of the author may be used to endorse or promote products
+//      derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+// WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+// EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+// OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER // [
+#error "Use this header only with Microsoft Visual C++ compilers!"
+#endif // _MSC_VER ]
+
+#ifndef _MSC_INTTYPES_H_ // [
+#define _MSC_INTTYPES_H_
+
+#if _MSC_VER > 1000
+#pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include "stdint.h"
+
+// 7.8 Format conversion of integer types
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    intmax_t quot;
+    intmax_t rem;
+} imaxdiv_t;
+
+// 7.8.1 Macros for format specifiers
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 185 at page 198
+
+// The fprintf macros for signed integers are:
+#define PRId8       "d"
+#define PRIi8       "i"
+#define PRIdLEAST8  "d"
+#define PRIiLEAST8  "i"
+#define PRIdFAST8   "d"
+#define PRIiFAST8   "i"
+
+#define PRId16       "hd"
+#define PRIi16       "hi"
+#define PRIdLEAST16  "hd"
+#define PRIiLEAST16  "hi"
+#define PRIdFAST16   "hd"
+#define PRIiFAST16   "hi"
+
+#define PRId32       "I32d"
+#define PRIi32       "I32i"
+#define PRIdLEAST32  "I32d"
+#define PRIiLEAST32  "I32i"
+#define PRIdFAST32   "I32d"
+#define PRIiFAST32   "I32i"
+
+#define PRId64       "I64d"
+#define PRIi64       "I64i"
+#define PRIdLEAST64  "I64d"
+#define PRIiLEAST64  "I64i"
+#define PRIdFAST64   "I64d"
+#define PRIiFAST64   "I64i"
+
+#define PRIdMAX     "I64d"
+#define PRIiMAX     "I64i"
+
+#define PRIdPTR     "Id"
+#define PRIiPTR     "Ii"
+
+// The fprintf macros for unsigned integers are:
+#define PRIo8       "o"
+#define PRIu8       "u"
+#define PRIx8       "x"
+#define PRIX8       "X"
+#define PRIoLEAST8  "o"
+#define PRIuLEAST8  "u"
+#define PRIxLEAST8  "x"
+#define PRIXLEAST8  "X"
+#define PRIoFAST8   "o"
+#define PRIuFAST8   "u"
+#define PRIxFAST8   "x"
+#define PRIXFAST8   "X"
+
+#define PRIo16       "ho"
+#define PRIu16       "hu"
+#define PRIx16       "hx"
+#define PRIX16       "hX"
+#define PRIoLEAST16  "ho"
+#define PRIuLEAST16  "hu"
+#define PRIxLEAST16  "hx"
+#define PRIXLEAST16  "hX"
+#define PRIoFAST16   "ho"
+#define PRIuFAST16   "hu"
+#define PRIxFAST16   "hx"
+#define PRIXFAST16   "hX"
+
+#define PRIo32       "I32o"
+#define PRIu32       "I32u"
+#define PRIx32       "I32x"
+#define PRIX32       "I32X"
+#define PRIoLEAST32  "I32o"
+#define PRIuLEAST32  "I32u"
+#define PRIxLEAST32  "I32x"
+#define PRIXLEAST32  "I32X"
+#define PRIoFAST32   "I32o"
+#define PRIuFAST32   "I32u"
+#define PRIxFAST32   "I32x"
+#define PRIXFAST32   "I32X"
+
+#define PRIo64       "I64o"
+#define PRIu64       "I64u"
+#define PRIx64       "I64x"
+#define PRIX64       "I64X"
+#define PRIoLEAST64  "I64o"
+#define PRIuLEAST64  "I64u"
+#define PRIxLEAST64  "I64x"
+#define PRIXLEAST64  "I64X"
+#define PRIoFAST64   "I64o"
+#define PRIuFAST64   "I64u"
+#define PRIxFAST64   "I64x"
+#define PRIXFAST64   "I64X"
+
+#define PRIoMAX     "I64o"
+#define PRIuMAX     "I64u"
+#define PRIxMAX     "I64x"
+#define PRIXMAX     "I64X"
+
+#define PRIoPTR     "Io"
+#define PRIuPTR     "Iu"
+#define PRIxPTR     "Ix"
+#define PRIXPTR     "IX"
+
+// The fscanf macros for signed integers are:
+#define SCNd8       "d"
+#define SCNi8       "i"
+#define SCNdLEAST8  "d"
+#define SCNiLEAST8  "i"
+#define SCNdFAST8   "d"
+#define SCNiFAST8   "i"
+
+#define SCNd16       "hd"
+#define SCNi16       "hi"
+#define SCNdLEAST16  "hd"
+#define SCNiLEAST16  "hi"
+#define SCNdFAST16   "hd"
+#define SCNiFAST16   "hi"
+
+#define SCNd32       "ld"
+#define SCNi32       "li"
+#define SCNdLEAST32  "ld"
+#define SCNiLEAST32  "li"
+#define SCNdFAST32   "ld"
+#define SCNiFAST32   "li"
+
+#define SCNd64       "I64d"
+#define SCNi64       "I64i"
+#define SCNdLEAST64  "I64d"
+#define SCNiLEAST64  "I64i"
+#define SCNdFAST64   "I64d"
+#define SCNiFAST64   "I64i"
+
+#define SCNdMAX     "I64d"
+#define SCNiMAX     "I64i"
+
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define SCNdPTR     "I64d"
+#  define SCNiPTR     "I64i"
+#else  // _WIN64 ][
+#  define SCNdPTR     "ld"
+#  define SCNiPTR     "li"
+#endif  // _WIN64 ]
+
+// The fscanf macros for unsigned integers are:
+#define SCNo8       "o"
+#define SCNu8       "u"
+#define SCNx8       "x"
+#define SCNX8       "X"
+#define SCNoLEAST8  "o"
+#define SCNuLEAST8  "u"
+#define SCNxLEAST8  "x"
+#define SCNXLEAST8  "X"
+#define SCNoFAST8   "o"
+#define SCNuFAST8   "u"
+#define SCNxFAST8   "x"
+#define SCNXFAST8   "X"
+
+#define SCNo16       "ho"
+#define SCNu16       "hu"
+#define SCNx16       "hx"
+#define SCNX16       "hX"
+#define SCNoLEAST16  "ho"
+#define SCNuLEAST16  "hu"
+#define SCNxLEAST16  "hx"
+#define SCNXLEAST16  "hX"
+#define SCNoFAST16   "ho"
+#define SCNuFAST16   "hu"
+#define SCNxFAST16   "hx"
+#define SCNXFAST16   "hX"
+
+#define SCNo32       "lo"
+#define SCNu32       "lu"
+#define SCNx32       "lx"
+#define SCNX32       "lX"
+#define SCNoLEAST32  "lo"
+#define SCNuLEAST32  "lu"
+#define SCNxLEAST32  "lx"
+#define SCNXLEAST32  "lX"
+#define SCNoFAST32   "lo"
+#define SCNuFAST32   "lu"
+#define SCNxFAST32   "lx"
+#define SCNXFAST32   "lX"
+
+#define SCNo64       "I64o"
+#define SCNu64       "I64u"
+#define SCNx64       "I64x"
+#define SCNX64       "I64X"
+#define SCNoLEAST64  "I64o"
+#define SCNuLEAST64  "I64u"
+#define SCNxLEAST64  "I64x"
+#define SCNXLEAST64  "I64X"
+#define SCNoFAST64   "I64o"
+#define SCNuFAST64   "I64u"
+#define SCNxFAST64   "I64x"
+#define SCNXFAST64   "I64X"
+
+#define SCNoMAX     "I64o"
+#define SCNuMAX     "I64u"
+#define SCNxMAX     "I64x"
+#define SCNXMAX     "I64X"
+
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define SCNoPTR     "I64o"
+#  define SCNuPTR     "I64u"
+#  define SCNxPTR     "I64x"
+#  define SCNXPTR     "I64X"
+#else  // _WIN64 ][
+#  define SCNoPTR     "lo"
+#  define SCNuPTR     "lu"
+#  define SCNxPTR     "lx"
+#  define SCNXPTR     "lX"
+#endif  // _WIN64 ]
+
+#endif // __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS ]
+
+// 7.8.2 Functions for greatest-width integer types
+
+// 7.8.2.1 The imaxabs function
+#define imaxabs _abs64
+
+// 7.8.2.2 The imaxdiv function
+
+// This is modified version of div() function from Microsoft's div.c found
+// in %MSVC.NET%\crt\src\div.c
+#ifdef STATIC_IMAXDIV // [
+static
+#else // STATIC_IMAXDIV ][
+_inline
+#endif // STATIC_IMAXDIV ]
+imaxdiv_t __cdecl imaxdiv(intmax_t numer, intmax_t denom)
+{
+    imaxdiv_t result;
+
+    result.quot = numer / denom;
+    result.rem = numer % denom;
+
+    if (numer < 0 && result.rem > 0)
+    {
+        // did division wrong; must fix up
+        ++result.quot;
+        result.rem -= denom;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+// 7.8.2.3 The strtoimax and strtoumax functions
+#define strtoimax _strtoi64
+#define strtoumax _strtoui64
+
+// 7.8.2.4 The wcstoimax and wcstoumax functions
+#define wcstoimax _wcstoi64
+#define wcstoumax _wcstoui64
+
+
+#endif // _MSC_INTTYPES_H_ ]
diff --git a/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/stdint.h b/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/stdint.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c66fbb817c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/stdint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// ISO C9x  compliant stdint.h for Microsoft Visual Studio
+// Based on ISO/IEC 9899:TC2 Committee draft (May 6, 2005) WG14/N1124
+//
+//  Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Alexander Chemeris
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+//   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+//   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+//      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+//      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+//   3. The name of the author may be used to endorse or promote products
+//      derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+// WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+// EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+// OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER // [
+#error "Use this header only with Microsoft Visual C++ compilers!"
+#endif // _MSC_VER ]
+
+#ifndef _MSC_STDINT_H_ // [
+#define _MSC_STDINT_H_
+
+#if _MSC_VER > 1000
+#pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+// For Visual Studio 6 in C++ mode and for many Visual Studio versions when
+// compiling for ARM we should wrap <wchar.h> include with 'extern "C++" {}'
+// or compiler give many errors like this:
+//   error C2733: second C linkage of overloaded function 'wmemchr' not allowed
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+#  include <wchar.h>
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+// Define _W64 macros to mark types changing their size, like intptr_t.
+#ifndef _W64
+#  if !defined(__midl) && (defined(_X86_) || defined(_M_IX86)) && _MSC_VER >= 1300
+#     define _W64 __w64
+#  else
+#     define _W64
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+
+// 7.18.1 Integer types
+
+// 7.18.1.1 Exact-width integer types
+
+// Visual Studio 6 and Embedded Visual C++ 4 doesn't
+// realize that, e.g. char has the same size as __int8
+// so we give up on __intX for them.
+#if (_MSC_VER < 1300)
+   typedef signed char       int8_t;
+   typedef signed short      int16_t;
+   typedef signed int        int32_t;
+   typedef unsigned char     uint8_t;
+   typedef unsigned short    uint16_t;
+   typedef unsigned int      uint32_t;
+#else
+   typedef signed __int8     int8_t;
+   typedef signed __int16    int16_t;
+   typedef signed __int32    int32_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int8   uint8_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int16  uint16_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int32  uint32_t;
+#endif
+typedef signed __int64       int64_t;
+typedef unsigned __int64     uint64_t;
+
+
+// 7.18.1.2 Minimum-width integer types
+typedef int8_t    int_least8_t;
+typedef int16_t   int_least16_t;
+typedef int32_t   int_least32_t;
+typedef int64_t   int_least64_t;
+typedef uint8_t   uint_least8_t;
+typedef uint16_t  uint_least16_t;
+typedef uint32_t  uint_least32_t;
+typedef uint64_t  uint_least64_t;
+
+// 7.18.1.3 Fastest minimum-width integer types
+typedef int8_t    int_fast8_t;
+typedef int16_t   int_fast16_t;
+typedef int32_t   int_fast32_t;
+typedef int64_t   int_fast64_t;
+typedef uint8_t   uint_fast8_t;
+typedef uint16_t  uint_fast16_t;
+typedef uint32_t  uint_fast32_t;
+typedef uint64_t  uint_fast64_t;
+
+// 7.18.1.4 Integer types capable of holding object pointers
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+   typedef signed __int64    intptr_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int64  uintptr_t;
+#else // _WIN64 ][
+   typedef _W64 signed int   intptr_t;
+   typedef _W64 unsigned int uintptr_t;
+#endif // _WIN64 ]
+
+// 7.18.1.5 Greatest-width integer types
+typedef int64_t   intmax_t;
+typedef uint64_t  uintmax_t;
+
+
+// 7.18.2 Limits of specified-width integer types
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 220 at page 257 and footnote 221 at page 259
+
+// 7.18.2.1 Limits of exact-width integer types
+#define INT8_MIN     ((int8_t)_I8_MIN)
+#define INT8_MAX     _I8_MAX
+#define INT16_MIN    ((int16_t)_I16_MIN)
+#define INT16_MAX    _I16_MAX
+#define INT32_MIN    ((int32_t)_I32_MIN)
+#define INT32_MAX    _I32_MAX
+#define INT64_MIN    ((int64_t)_I64_MIN)
+#define INT64_MAX    _I64_MAX
+#define UINT8_MAX    _UI8_MAX
+#define UINT16_MAX   _UI16_MAX
+#define UINT32_MAX   _UI32_MAX
+#define UINT64_MAX   _UI64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.2.2 Limits of minimum-width integer types
+#define INT_LEAST8_MIN    INT8_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST8_MAX    INT8_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST16_MIN   INT16_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST16_MAX   INT16_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST32_MIN   INT32_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST32_MAX   INT32_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST64_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST64_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST8_MAX   UINT8_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST16_MAX  UINT16_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST32_MAX  UINT32_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST64_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.2.3 Limits of fastest minimum-width integer types
+#define INT_FAST8_MIN    INT8_MIN
+#define INT_FAST8_MAX    INT8_MAX
+#define INT_FAST16_MIN   INT16_MIN
+#define INT_FAST16_MAX   INT16_MAX
+#define INT_FAST32_MIN   INT32_MIN
+#define INT_FAST32_MAX   INT32_MAX
+#define INT_FAST64_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#define INT_FAST64_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST8_MAX   UINT8_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST16_MAX  UINT16_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST32_MAX  UINT32_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST64_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.2.4 Limits of integer types capable of holding object pointers
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define INTPTR_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#  define INTPTR_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#  define UINTPTR_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+#else // _WIN64 ][
+#  define INTPTR_MIN   INT32_MIN
+#  define INTPTR_MAX   INT32_MAX
+#  define UINTPTR_MAX  UINT32_MAX
+#endif // _WIN64 ]
+
+// 7.18.2.5 Limits of greatest-width integer types
+#define INTMAX_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#define INTMAX_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#define UINTMAX_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.3 Limits of other integer types
+
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define PTRDIFF_MIN  _I64_MIN
+#  define PTRDIFF_MAX  _I64_MAX
+#else  // _WIN64 ][
+#  define PTRDIFF_MIN  _I32_MIN
+#  define PTRDIFF_MAX  _I32_MAX
+#endif  // _WIN64 ]
+
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN  INT_MIN
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX  INT_MAX
+
+#ifndef SIZE_MAX // [
+#  ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#     define SIZE_MAX  _UI64_MAX
+#  else // _WIN64 ][
+#     define SIZE_MAX  _UI32_MAX
+#  endif // _WIN64 ]
+#endif // SIZE_MAX ]
+
+// WCHAR_MIN and WCHAR_MAX are also defined in <wchar.h>
+#ifndef WCHAR_MIN // [
+#  define WCHAR_MIN  0
+#endif  // WCHAR_MIN ]
+#ifndef WCHAR_MAX // [
+#  define WCHAR_MAX  _UI16_MAX
+#endif  // WCHAR_MAX ]
+
+#define WINT_MIN  0
+#define WINT_MAX  _UI16_MAX
+
+#endif // __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS ]
+
+
+// 7.18.4 Limits of other integer types
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 224 at page 260
+
+// 7.18.4.1 Macros for minimum-width integer constants
+
+#define INT8_C(val)  val##i8
+#define INT16_C(val) val##i16
+#define INT32_C(val) val##i32
+#define INT64_C(val) val##i64
+
+#define UINT8_C(val)  val##ui8
+#define UINT16_C(val) val##ui16
+#define UINT32_C(val) val##ui32
+#define UINT64_C(val) val##ui64
+
+// 7.18.4.2 Macros for greatest-width integer constants
+#define INTMAX_C   INT64_C
+#define UINTMAX_C  UINT64_C
+
+#endif // __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS ]
+
+
+#endif // _MSC_STDINT_H_ ]
diff --git a/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/sys/param.h b/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/sys/param.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..716d8d58b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/sys/param.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * param.h
+ * This file has no copyright assigned and is placed in the Public Domain.
+ * This file is a part of the mingw-runtime package.
+ * No warranty is given; refer to the file DISCLAIMER within the package.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H
+#define _SYS_PARAM_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+/* These are useful for cross-compiling */
+#define BIG_ENDIAN      4321
+#define LITTLE_ENDIAN   1234
+#define BYTE_ORDER      LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+#define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX
+
+#endif
diff --git a/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/unistd.h b/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/unistd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2a27449ede
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crawl-ref/source/MSVC/include/unistd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#ifndef _UNISTD_H
+#define _UNISTD_H    1
+
+/* This file intended to serve as a drop-in replacement for
+ *  unistd.h on Windows
+ *  Please add functionality as neeeded
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <getopt.h> /* getopt from: http://www.pwilson.net/sample.html. */
+
+#define srandom srand
+#define random rand
+
+#define W_OK 2
+#define R_OK 4
+
+#define access _access
+#define ftruncate _chsize
+
+#define ssize_t int
+
+#define STDIN_FILENO 0
+#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
+#define STDERR_FILENO 2
+
+#endif /* unistd.h  */