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+News about PCRE releases
+------------------------
+
+
+Release 7.7 07-May-08
+---------------------
+
+This is once again mainly a bug-fix release, but there are a couple of new
+features.
+
+
+Release 7.6 28-Jan-08
+---------------------
+
+The main reason for having this release so soon after 7.5 is because it fixes a
+potential buffer overflow problem in pcre_compile() when run in UTF-8 mode. In
+addition, the CMake configuration files have been brought up to date.
+
+
+Release 7.5 10-Jan-08
+---------------------
+
+This is mainly a bug-fix release. However the ability to link pcregrep with
+libz or libbz2 and the ability to link pcretest with libreadline have been
+added. Also the --line-offsets and --file-offsets options were added to
+pcregrep.
+
+
+Release 7.4 21-Sep-07
+---------------------
+
+The only change of specification is the addition of options to control whether
+\R matches any Unicode line ending (the default) or just CR, LF, and CRLF.
+Otherwise, the changes are bug fixes and a refactoring to reduce the number of
+relocations needed in a shared library. There have also been some documentation
+updates, in particular, some more information about using CMake to build PCRE
+has been added to the NON-UNIX-USE file.
+
+
+Release 7.3 28-Aug-07
+---------------------
+
+Most changes are bug fixes. Some that are not:
+
+1. There is some support for Perl 5.10's experimental "backtracking control
+ verbs" such as (*PRUNE).
+
+2. UTF-8 checking is now as per RFC 3629 instead of RFC 2279; this is more
+ restrictive in the strings it accepts.
+
+3. Checking for potential integer overflow has been made more dynamic, and as a
+ consequence there is no longer a hard limit on the size of a subpattern that
+ has a limited repeat count.
+
+4. When CRLF is a valid line-ending sequence, pcre_exec() and pcre_dfa_exec()
+ no longer advance by two characters instead of one when an unanchored match
+ fails at CRLF if there are explicit CR or LF matches within the pattern.
+ This gets rid of some anomalous effects that previously occurred.
+
+5. Some PCRE-specific settings for varying the newline options at the start of
+ a pattern have been added.
+
+
+Release 7.2 19-Jun-07
+---------------------
+
+WARNING: saved patterns that were compiled by earlier versions of PCRE must be
+recompiled for use with 7.2 (necessitated by the addition of \K, \h, \H, \v,
+and \V).
+
+Correction to the notes for 7.1: the note about shared libraries for Windows is
+wrong. Previously, three libraries were built, but each could function
+independently. For example, the pcreposix library also included all the
+functions from the basic pcre library. The change is that the three libraries
+are no longer independent. They are like the Unix libraries. To use the
+pcreposix functions, for example, you need to link with both the pcreposix and
+the basic pcre library.
+
+Some more features from Perl 5.10 have been added:
+
+ (?-n) and (?+n) relative references for recursion and subroutines.
+
+ (?(-n) and (?(+n) relative references as conditions.
+
+ \k{name} and \g{name} are synonyms for \k<name>.
+
+ \K to reset the start of the matched string; for example, (foo)\Kbar
+ matches bar preceded by foo, but only sets bar as the matched string.
+
+ (?| introduces a group where the capturing parentheses in each alternative
+ start from the same number; for example, (?|(abc)|(xyz)) sets capturing
+ parentheses number 1 in both cases.
+
+ \h, \H, \v, \V match horizontal and vertical whitespace, respectively.
+
+
+Release 7.1 24-Apr-07
+---------------------
+
+There is only one new feature in this release: a linebreak setting of
+PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF. It is a cut-down version of PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY, which
+recognizes only CRLF, CR, and LF as linebreaks.
+
+A few bugs are fixed (see ChangeLog for details), but the major change is a
+complete re-implementation of the build system. This now has full Autotools
+support and so is now "standard" in some sense. It should help with compiling
+PCRE in a wide variety of environments.
+
+NOTE: when building shared libraries for Windows, three dlls are now built,
+called libpcre, libpcreposix, and libpcrecpp. Previously, everything was
+included in a single dll.
+
+Another important change is that the dftables auxiliary program is no longer
+compiled and run at "make" time by default. Instead, a default set of character
+tables (assuming ASCII coding) is used. If you want to use dftables to generate
+the character tables as previously, add --enable-rebuild-chartables to the
+"configure" command. You must do this if you are compiling PCRE to run on a
+system that uses EBCDIC code.
+
+There is a discussion about character tables in the README file. The default is
+not to use dftables so that that there is no problem when cross-compiling.
+
+
+Release 7.0 19-Dec-06
+---------------------
+
+This release has a new major number because there have been some internal
+upheavals to facilitate the addition of new optimizations and other facilities,
+and to make subsequent maintenance and extension easier. Compilation is likely
+to be a bit slower, but there should be no major effect on runtime performance.
+Previously compiled patterns are NOT upwards compatible with this release. If
+you have saved compiled patterns from a previous release, you will have to
+re-compile them. Important changes that are visible to users are:
+
+1. The Unicode property tables have been updated to Unicode 5.0.0, which adds
+ some more scripts.
+
+2. The option PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY causes PCRE to recognize any Unicode newline
+ sequence as a newline.
+
+3. The \R escape matches a single Unicode newline sequence as a single unit.
+
+4. New features that will appear in Perl 5.10 are now in PCRE. These include
+ alternative Perl syntax for named parentheses, and Perl syntax for
+ recursion.
+
+5. The C++ wrapper interface has been extended by the addition of a
+ QuoteMeta function and the ability to allow copy construction and
+ assignment.
+
+For a complete list of changes, see the ChangeLog file.
+
+
+Release 6.7 04-Jul-06
+---------------------
+
+The main additions to this release are the ability to use the same name for
+multiple sets of parentheses, and support for CRLF line endings in both the
+library and pcregrep (and in pcretest for testing).
+
+Thanks to Ian Taylor, the stack usage for many kinds of pattern has been
+significantly reduced for certain subject strings.
+
+
+Release 6.5 01-Feb-06
+---------------------
+
+Important changes in this release:
+
+1. A number of new features have been added to pcregrep.
+
+2. The Unicode property tables have been updated to Unicode 4.1.0, and the
+ supported properties have been extended with script names such as "Arabic",
+ and the derived properties "Any" and "L&". This has necessitated a change to
+ the interal format of compiled patterns. Any saved compiled patterns that
+ use \p or \P must be recompiled.
+
+3. The specification of recursion in patterns has been changed so that all
+ recursive subpatterns are automatically treated as atomic groups. Thus, for
+ example, (?R) is treated as if it were (?>(?R)). This is necessary because
+ otherwise there are situations where recursion does not work.
+
+See the ChangeLog for a complete list of changes, which include a number of bug
+fixes and tidies.
+
+
+Release 6.0 07-Jun-05
+---------------------
+
+The release number has been increased to 6.0 because of the addition of several
+major new pieces of functionality.
+
+A new function, pcre_dfa_exec(), which implements pattern matching using a DFA
+algorithm, has been added. This has a number of advantages for certain cases,
+though it does run more slowly, and lacks the ability to capture substrings. On
+the other hand, it does find all matches, not just the first, and it works
+better for partial matching. The pcrematching man page discusses the
+differences.
+
+The pcretest program has been enhanced so that it can make use of the new
+pcre_dfa_exec() matching function and the extra features it provides.
+
+The distribution now includes a C++ wrapper library. This is built
+automatically if a C++ compiler is found. The pcrecpp man page discusses this
+interface.
+
+The code itself has been re-organized into many more files, one for each
+function, so it no longer requires everything to be linked in when static
+linkage is used. As a consequence, some internal functions have had to have
+their names exposed. These functions all have names starting with _pcre_. They
+are undocumented, and are not intended for use by outside callers.
+
+The pcregrep program has been enhanced with new functionality such as
+multiline-matching and options for output more matching context. See the
+ChangeLog for a complete list of changes to the library and the utility
+programs.
+
+
+Release 5.0 13-Sep-04
+---------------------
+
+The licence under which PCRE is released has been changed to the more
+conventional "BSD" licence.
+
+In the code, some bugs have been fixed, and there are also some major changes
+in this release (which is why I've increased the number to 5.0). Some changes
+are internal rearrangements, and some provide a number of new facilities. The
+new features are:
+
+1. There's an "automatic callout" feature that inserts callouts before every
+ item in the regex, and there's a new callout field that gives the position
+ in the pattern - useful for debugging and tracing.
+
+2. The extra_data structure can now be used to pass in a set of character
+ tables at exec time. This is useful if compiled regex are saved and re-used
+ at a later time when the tables may not be at the same address. If the
+ default internal tables are used, the pointer saved with the compiled
+ pattern is now set to NULL, which means that you don't need to do anything
+ special unless you are using custom tables.
+
+3. It is possible, with some restrictions on the content of the regex, to
+ request "partial" matching. A special return code is given if all of the
+ subject string matched part of the regex. This could be useful for testing
+ an input field as it is being typed.
+
+4. There is now some optional support for Unicode character properties, which
+ means that the patterns items such as \p{Lu} and \X can now be used. Only
+ the general category properties are supported. If PCRE is compiled with this
+ support, an additional 90K data structure is include, which increases the
+ size of the library dramatically.
+
+5. There is support for saving compiled patterns and re-using them later.
+
+6. There is support for running regular expressions that were compiled on a
+ different host with the opposite endianness.
+
+7. The pcretest program has been extended to accommodate the new features.
+
+The main internal rearrangement is that sequences of literal characters are no
+longer handled as strings. Instead, each character is handled on its own. This
+makes some UTF-8 handling easier, and makes the support of partial matching
+possible. Compiled patterns containing long literal strings will be larger as a
+result of this change; I hope that performance will not be much affected.
+
+
+Release 4.5 01-Dec-03
+---------------------
+
+Again mainly a bug-fix and tidying release, with only a couple of new features:
+
+1. It's possible now to compile PCRE so that it does not use recursive
+function calls when matching. Instead it gets memory from the heap. This slows
+things down, but may be necessary on systems with limited stacks.
+
+2. UTF-8 string checking has been tightened to reject overlong sequences and to
+check that a starting offset points to the start of a character. Failure of the
+latter returns a new error code: PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF8_OFFSET.
+
+3. PCRE can now be compiled for systems that use EBCDIC code.
+
+
+Release 4.4 21-Aug-03
+---------------------
+
+This is mainly a bug-fix and tidying release. The only new feature is that PCRE
+checks UTF-8 strings for validity by default. There is an option to suppress
+this, just in case anybody wants that teeny extra bit of performance.
+
+
+Releases 4.1 - 4.3
+------------------
+
+Sorry, I forgot about updating the NEWS file for these releases. Please take a
+look at ChangeLog.
+
+
+Release 4.0 17-Feb-03
+---------------------
+
+There have been a lot of changes for the 4.0 release, adding additional
+functionality and mending bugs. Below is a list of the highlights of the new
+functionality. For full details of these features, please consult the
+documentation. For a complete list of changes, see the ChangeLog file.
+
+1. Support for Perl's \Q...\E escapes.
+
+2. "Possessive quantifiers" ?+, *+, ++, and {,}+ which come from Sun's Java
+package. They provide some syntactic sugar for simple cases of "atomic
+grouping".
+
+3. Support for the \G assertion. It is true when the current matching position
+is at the start point of the match.
+
+4. A new feature that provides some of the functionality that Perl provides
+with (?{...}). The facility is termed a "callout". The way it is done in PCRE
+is for the caller to provide an optional function, by setting pcre_callout to
+its entry point. To get the function called, the regex must include (?C) at
+appropriate points.
+
+5. Support for recursive calls to individual subpatterns. This makes it really
+easy to get totally confused.
+
+6. Support for named subpatterns. The Python syntax (?P<name>...) is used to
+name a group.
+
+7. Several extensions to UTF-8 support; it is now fairly complete. There is an
+option for pcregrep to make it operate in UTF-8 mode.
+
+8. The single man page has been split into a number of separate man pages.
+These also give rise to individual HTML pages which are put in a separate
+directory. There is an index.html page that lists them all. Some hyperlinking
+between the pages has been installed.
+
+
+Release 3.5 15-Aug-01
+---------------------
+
+1. The configuring system has been upgraded to use later versions of autoconf
+and libtool. By default it builds both a shared and a static library if the OS
+supports it. You can use --disable-shared or --disable-static on the configure
+command if you want only one of them.
+
+2. The pcretest utility is now installed along with pcregrep because it is
+useful for users (to test regexs) and by doing this, it automatically gets
+relinked by libtool. The documentation has been turned into a man page, so
+there are now .1, .txt, and .html versions in /doc.
+
+3. Upgrades to pcregrep:
+ (i) Added long-form option names like gnu grep.
+ (ii) Added --help to list all options with an explanatory phrase.
+ (iii) Added -r, --recursive to recurse into sub-directories.
+ (iv) Added -f, --file to read patterns from a file.
+
+4. Added --enable-newline-is-cr and --enable-newline-is-lf to the configure
+script, to force use of CR or LF instead of \n in the source. On non-Unix
+systems, the value can be set in config.h.
+
+5. The limit of 200 on non-capturing parentheses is a _nesting_ limit, not an
+absolute limit. Changed the text of the error message to make this clear, and
+likewise updated the man page.
+
+6. The limit of 99 on the number of capturing subpatterns has been removed.
+The new limit is 65535, which I hope will not be a "real" limit.
+
+
+Release 3.3 01-Aug-00
+---------------------
+
+There is some support for UTF-8 character strings. This is incomplete and
+experimental. The documentation describes what is and what is not implemented.
+Otherwise, this is just a bug-fixing release.
+
+
+Release 3.0 01-Feb-00
+---------------------
+
+1. A "configure" script is now used to configure PCRE for Unix systems. It
+builds a Makefile, a config.h file, and the pcre-config script.
+
+2. PCRE is built as a shared library by default.
+
+3. There is support for POSIX classes such as [:alpha:].
+
+5. There is an experimental recursion feature.
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ IMPORTANT FOR THOSE UPGRADING FROM VERSIONS BEFORE 2.00
+
+Please note that there has been a change in the API such that a larger
+ovector is required at matching time, to provide some additional workspace.
+The new man page has details. This change was necessary in order to support
+some of the new functionality in Perl 5.005.
+
+ IMPORTANT FOR THOSE UPGRADING FROM VERSION 2.00
+
+Another (I hope this is the last!) change has been made to the API for the
+pcre_compile() function. An additional argument has been added to make it
+possible to pass over a pointer to character tables built in the current
+locale by pcre_maketables(). To use the default tables, this new arguement
+should be passed as NULL.
+
+ IMPORTANT FOR THOSE UPGRADING FROM VERSION 2.05
+
+Yet another (and again I hope this really is the last) change has been made
+to the API for the pcre_exec() function. An additional argument has been
+added to make it possible to start the match other than at the start of the
+subject string. This is important if there are lookbehinds. The new man
+page has the details, but you just want to convert existing programs, all
+you need to do is to stick in a new fifth argument to pcre_exec(), with a
+value of zero. For example, change
+
+ pcre_exec(pattern, extra, subject, length, options, ovec, ovecsize)
+to
+ pcre_exec(pattern, extra, subject, length, 0, options, ovec, ovecsize)
+
+****