From 2e6086ab551c43373628bc6d186473429d985cdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jesse Luehrs Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2010 10:33:28 -0500 Subject: add docs --- lib/Eval/Closure.pm | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+) (limited to 'lib') diff --git a/lib/Eval/Closure.pm b/lib/Eval/Closure.pm index f344939..b38b4fb 100644 --- a/lib/Eval/Closure.pm +++ b/lib/Eval/Closure.pm @@ -15,12 +15,74 @@ use Try::Tiny; =head1 SYNOPSIS + use Eval::Closure; + + my $code = eval_closure( + source => 'sub { $foo++ }', + environment => { + '$foo' => \1, + }, + ); + + warn $code->(); # 1 + warn $code->(); # 2 + + my $code2 = eval_closure( + source => 'sub { $code->() }', + ); # dies, $code isn't in scope + =head1 DESCRIPTION +String eval is often used for dynamic code generation. For instance, C +uses it heavily, to generate inlined versions of accessors and constructors, +which speeds code up at runtime by a significant amount. String eval is not +without its issues however - it's difficult to control the scope it's used in +(which determines which variables are in scope inside the eval), and it can be +quite slow, especially if doing a large number of evals. + +This module attempts to solve both of those problems. It provides an +C function, which evals a string in a clean environment, other +than a fixed list of specified variables. It also caches the result of the +eval, so that doing repeated evals of the same source (even with a different +environment) will be much faster. + =cut =func eval_closure(%args) +This function provides the main functionality of this module. It is exported by +default. It takes a hash of parameters, with these keys being valid: + +=over 4 + +=item source + +The string to be evaled. It should end by returning a code reference. It can +access any variable declared in the C parameter (and only those +variables). It can be either a string, or an arrayref of lines (which will be +joined with newlines to produce the string). + +=item environment + +The environment to provide to the eval. This should be a hashref, mapping +variable names (including sigils) to references of the appropriate type. For +instance, a valid value for environment would be C<< { '@foo' => [] } >> (which +would allow the generated function to use an array named C<@foo>). Generally, +this is used to allow the generated function to access externally defined +variables (so you would pass in a reference to a variable that already exists). + +=item description + +This lets you provide a bit more information in backtraces. Normally, when a +function that was generated through string eval is called, that stack frame +will show up as "(eval n)", where 'n' is a sequential identifier for every +string eval that has happened so far in the program. Passing a C +parameter lets you override that to something more useful (for instance, +L overrides the description for accessors to something like "accessor +foo at MyClass.pm, like 123"). + +=back + =cut sub eval_closure { -- cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf