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-rw-r--r--examples/00_intro.txt24
-rw-r--r--examples/01_hello.rs4
-rw-r--r--examples/02_sample.rs22
-rw-r--r--examples/03_sample-filter.rs22
-rw-r--r--examples/04_point.rs10
-rw-r--r--examples/05_enum.rs11
-rw-r--r--examples/06_enum-nonexhaustive.rs11
-rw-r--r--examples/07_enum-unknown-value.rs11
-rw-r--r--examples/08_enum-custom.rs21
-rw-r--r--examples/09_option.rs5
-rw-r--r--examples/10_vec.rs10
-rw-r--r--examples/11_str.rs8
-rw-r--r--examples/12_point-impl.rs16
-rw-r--r--examples/13_trait.rs24
-rw-r--r--examples/14_point-show.rs19
-rw-r--r--examples/15_borrow-error.cpp14
-rw-r--r--examples/16_borrow-error.rs10
-rw-r--r--examples/17_borrow-error-fixed.rs10
-rw-r--r--examples/18_ownership_error.rs6
-rw-r--r--examples/19_list-error.rs12
-rw-r--r--examples/20_list.rs12
-rw-r--r--examples/21_spawn.rs24
-rw-r--r--examples/22_see_also.txt18
-rw-r--r--examples/Makefile58
24 files changed, 382 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/examples/00_intro.txt b/examples/00_intro.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c24d12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/00_intro.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Introduction to Rust
+ Jesse Luehrs
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/examples/01_hello.rs b/examples/01_hello.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..056d90f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/01_hello.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+fn main () {
+ println!("Hello world!")
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/02_sample.rs b/examples/02_sample.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4df0563
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/02_sample.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+fn main() {
+ // A simple integer calculator:
+ // `+` or `-` means add or subtract by 1
+ // `*` or `/` means multiply or divide by 2
+
+ let program = "+ + * - /";
+ let mut accumulator = 0i;
+
+ for token in program.chars() {
+ match token {
+ '+' => accumulator += 1,
+ '-' => accumulator -= 1,
+ '*' => accumulator *= 2,
+ '/' => accumulator /= 2,
+ _ => { /* ignore everything else */ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ println!("The program \"{}\" calculates the value {}",
+ program, accumulator);
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/03_sample-filter.rs b/examples/03_sample-filter.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fc0bff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/03_sample-filter.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+fn main() {
+ // A simple integer calculator:
+ // `+` or `-` means add or subtract by 1
+ // `*` or `/` means multiply or divide by 2
+
+ let program = "+ + * - /";
+ let mut accumulator = 0i;
+
+ for token in program.chars().filter(|&x| { x != ' ' }) {
+ match token {
+ '+' => accumulator += 1,
+ '-' => accumulator -= 1,
+ '*' => accumulator *= 2,
+ '/' => accumulator /= 2,
+ _ => fail!("unknown character"),
+ }
+ }
+
+ println!("The program \"{}\" calculates the value {}",
+ program, accumulator);
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/04_point.rs b/examples/04_point.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5b1910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/04_point.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+struct Point {
+ x: int,
+ y: int,
+}
+
+fn main () {
+ let p1 = Point { x: 1, y: 2 };
+ println!("({}, {})", p1.x, p1.y);
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/05_enum.rs b/examples/05_enum.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..304ad04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/05_enum.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+enum Color {
+ Red,
+ Green,
+ Blue,
+}
+
+fn main () {
+ let c = Red;
+ println!("{}", match c { Red => "r", Green => "g", Blue => "b" });
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/06_enum-nonexhaustive.rs b/examples/06_enum-nonexhaustive.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14d5bc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/06_enum-nonexhaustive.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+enum Color {
+ Red,
+ Green,
+ Blue,
+}
+
+fn main () {
+ let c = Red;
+ println!("{}", match c { Red => "r", Green => "g" });
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/07_enum-unknown-value.rs b/examples/07_enum-unknown-value.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76cc2d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/07_enum-unknown-value.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+enum Color {
+ Red,
+ Green,
+ Blue,
+}
+
+fn main () {
+ let c = Red;
+ println!("{}", match c { Red => "r", Green => "g", Blue => "b", 27 => "a" });
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/08_enum-custom.rs b/examples/08_enum-custom.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48d3691
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/08_enum-custom.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+enum Color {
+ Red,
+ Green,
+ Blue,
+ Custom(int, int, int),
+}
+
+fn print_color (c: Color) {
+ match c {
+ Red => println!("#ff0000"),
+ Green => println!("#00ff00"),
+ Blue => println!("#0000ff"),
+ Custom(r, g, b) => println!("#{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}", r, g, b),
+ }
+}
+
+fn main () {
+ print_color(Red);
+ print_color(Custom(0x12, 0x45, 0xba));
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/09_option.rs b/examples/09_option.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca06399
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/09_option.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+enum Option<T> {
+ Some(T),
+ None,
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/10_vec.rs b/examples/10_vec.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb00960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/10_vec.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+fn main () {
+ let mut v = vec![6i, 8i, 22i];
+ v.push(58);
+
+ println!("{}:", v.len());
+ for value in v.iter() {
+ println!(" {}", value);
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/11_str.rs b/examples/11_str.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b40fc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/11_str.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+fn main () {
+ let mut s = String::from_str("Hello");
+ s.push_str(" world");
+
+ println!("{}", s.len());
+ println!("{}", s);
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/12_point-impl.rs b/examples/12_point-impl.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..302f787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/12_point-impl.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+struct Point {
+ x: int,
+ y: int,
+}
+
+impl Point {
+ fn new (x: int, y: int) -> Point { Point { x: x, y: y } }
+ fn x (&self) -> int { self.x }
+ fn y (&self) -> int { self.y }
+}
+
+fn main () {
+ let p1 = Point::new(1, 2);
+ println!("({}, {})", p1.x(), p1.y());
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/13_trait.rs b/examples/13_trait.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8976d0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/13_trait.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+trait Area {
+ fn area (&self) -> f64;
+}
+struct Rectangle {
+ width: f64,
+ height: f64,
+}
+impl Area for Rectangle {
+ fn area (&self) -> f64 { self.width * self.height }
+}
+struct Circle {
+ radius: f64,
+}
+impl Area for Circle {
+ fn area (&self) -> f64 { 3.14 * self.radius * self.radius }
+}
+fn print_area<T: Area> (shape: T) {
+ println!("{}", shape.area());
+}
+fn main () {
+ print_area(Circle { radius: 2.0 });
+ print_area(Rectangle { width: 3.2, height: 4.5 });
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/14_point-show.rs b/examples/14_point-show.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb21ab1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/14_point-show.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use std::fmt::{Show,Formatter,FormatError};
+
+struct Point {
+ x: int,
+ y: int,
+}
+
+impl Show for Point {
+ fn fmt (&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), FormatError> {
+ try!(write!(f, "({}, {})", self.x, self.y));
+ return Ok(());
+ }
+}
+
+fn main () {
+ let p1 = Point { x: 1, y: 2 };
+ println!("{}", p1);
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/15_borrow-error.cpp b/examples/15_borrow-error.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74213ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/15_borrow-error.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+int *foo(void)
+{
+ int x = 2;
+ return &x;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int *x = foo();
+ std::cout << *x << std::endl;
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/16_borrow-error.rs b/examples/16_borrow-error.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eefe233
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/16_borrow-error.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+fn foo () -> &int {
+ let x = 2;
+ return &x;
+}
+
+fn main () {
+ let x = foo();
+ println!("{}", *x);
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/17_borrow-error-fixed.rs b/examples/17_borrow-error-fixed.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06ff060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/17_borrow-error-fixed.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+fn foo () -> Box<int> {
+ let x = box 2;
+ return x;
+}
+
+fn main () {
+ let x = foo();
+ println!("{}", *x);
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/18_ownership_error.rs b/examples/18_ownership_error.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e791c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/18_ownership_error.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+fn main () {
+ let x = box 2;
+ let y = x;
+ let z = x;
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/19_list-error.rs b/examples/19_list-error.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..836e346
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/19_list-error.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+extern crate debug;
+
+enum List<T> {
+ Cons(T, List<T>),
+ Nil
+}
+
+fn main () {
+ let l = Cons(1, Cons(2, Cons(4, Nil)));
+ println!("{:?}", l);
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/20_list.rs b/examples/20_list.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8b7e6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/20_list.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+extern crate debug;
+
+enum List<T> {
+ Cons(T, Box<List<T>>),
+ Nil
+}
+
+fn main () {
+ let l = box Cons(1i, box Cons(2i, box Cons(4i, box Nil)));
+ println!("{:?}", l);
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/21_spawn.rs b/examples/21_spawn.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..770bb21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/21_spawn.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+fn ack (m: uint, n: uint) -> uint {
+ match (m, n) {
+ (0, n) => n + 1,
+ (m, 0) => ack(m - 1, 1),
+ (m, n) => ack(m - 1, ack(m, n - 1)),
+ }
+}
+fn main () {
+ let (write, read) = channel();
+ let (m, n) = (3, 10);
+
+ spawn(proc () {
+ write.send(ack(m, n));
+ });
+
+ let mut result = read.try_recv();
+ while !result.is_ok() {
+ println!(".");
+ std::io::timer::sleep(100);
+ result = read.try_recv();
+ }
+ println!("Ack({}, {}) = {}", m, n, result.unwrap_or_else(|e| { fail!(e) }));
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/22_see_also.txt b/examples/22_see_also.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f8c780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/22_see_also.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Official Sites
+==============
+Website: http://rust-lang.org/
+IRC channel: irc://irc.mozilla.org/#rust
+Mailing List: https://mail.mozilla.org/pipermail/rust-dev/
+Repository: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust
+
+Learning Rust
+=============
+http://doc.rust-lang.org/
+http://play.rust-lang.org/
+http://rustbyexample.com/
+
+Contributing to Rust
+====================
+http://blog.octayn.net/
+https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/wiki/Note-development-policy
+
diff --git a/examples/Makefile b/examples/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f42308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+OUT = 01_hello \
+ 02_sample \
+ 03_sample-filter \
+ 04_point \
+ 05_enum \
+ 08_enum-custom \
+ 10_vec \
+ 11_str \
+ 12_point-impl \
+ 13_trait \
+ 14_point-show \
+ 17_borrow-error-fixed \
+ 20_list \
+ 21_spawn
+
+all : $(OUT)
+
+1 : 01_hello
+ ./01_hello
+2 : 02_sample
+ ./02_sample
+3 : 03_sample-filter
+ ./03_sample-filter
+4 : 04_point
+ ./04_point
+5 : 05_enum
+ ./05_enum
+6 : 06_enum-nonexhaustive
+7 : 07_enum-unknown-value
+8 : 08_enum-custom
+ ./08_enum-custom
+10 : 10_vec
+ ./10_vec
+11 : 11_str
+ ./11_str
+12 : 12_point-impl
+ ./12_point-impl
+13 : 13_trait
+ ./13_trait
+14 : 14_point-show
+ ./14_point-show
+16 : 16_borrow-error
+17 : 17_borrow-error-fixed
+ ./17_borrow-error-fixed
+18 : 18_ownership_error
+19 : 19_list-error
+20 : 20_list
+ ./20_list
+21 : 21_spawn
+ ./21_spawn
+
+% : %.rs
+ rustc $<
+
+clean:
+ rm -f $(OUT)
+
+.PHONY: clean