use rand::Rng;
use std::io::Read;

mod util;

#[test]
fn problem_25() {
    let key = util::random_aes_128_key();
    let nonce: u64 = rand::thread_rng().gen();
    let plaintext = util::read("data/25.txt");

    let ciphertext = matasano::aes_128_ctr(&plaintext[..], &key[..], nonce);
    let edit = |ciphertext: &[u8], offset: usize, newtext: &[u8]| {
        let block_start_number = offset / 16;
        let block_start = block_start_number * 16;
        let block_end_number = (offset + newtext.len() - 1) / 16;
        let block_end =
            std::cmp::min((block_end_number + 1) * 16, ciphertext.len());
        let mut plaintext = matasano::aes_128_ctr_with_counter(
            &ciphertext[block_start..block_end],
            &key[..],
            nonce,
            (offset / 16) as u64,
        );
        for i in 0..newtext.len() {
            plaintext[offset - block_start + i] = newtext[i];
        }
        let new_ciphertext = matasano::aes_128_ctr_with_counter(
            &plaintext[..],
            &key[..],
            nonce,
            (offset / 16) as u64,
        );

        return ciphertext
            .iter()
            .take(block_start)
            .chain(new_ciphertext.iter())
            .chain(ciphertext.iter().skip(block_end))
            .map(|x| *x)
            .collect();
    };

    let got =
        matasano::crack_aes_128_ctr_random_access(&ciphertext[..], edit);
    assert_eq!(&got[..], &plaintext[..]);
}

#[test]
fn problem_26() {
    let key = util::random_aes_128_key();
    let nonce = rand::thread_rng().gen();
    let prefix = "comment1=cooking%20MCs;userdata=";
    let suffix = ";comment2=%20like%20a%20pound%20of%20bacon";
    let admin = ";admin=true;";

    let escape = |input: &str| {
        input
            .replace("%", "%25")
            .replace(";", "%3B")
            .replace("=", "%3D")
    };

    let encode = |input: &str| -> Vec<u8> {
        let plaintext: Vec<u8> = prefix
            .as_bytes()
            .iter()
            .chain(escape(input).as_bytes().iter())
            .chain(suffix.as_bytes().iter())
            .map(|x| *x)
            .collect();
        return matasano::aes_128_ctr(&plaintext[..], &key[..], nonce);
    };

    let verify = |ciphertext: &[u8]| -> bool {
        let plaintext = matasano::aes_128_ctr(ciphertext, &key[..], nonce);
        return (0..(plaintext.len() - admin.len())).any(|i| {
            plaintext
                .iter()
                .skip(i)
                .zip(admin.as_bytes().iter())
                .all(|(&c1, &c2)| c1 == c2)
        });
    };

    let ciphertext = matasano::crack_ctr_bitflipping(&encode);
    assert!(verify(&ciphertext[..]));
}

#[test]
fn problem_27() {
    let key = util::random_aes_128_key();
    let iv = key;
    let prefix = "comment1=cooking%20MCs;userdata=";
    let suffix = ";comment2=%20like%20a%20pound%20of%20bacon";
    let admin = ";admin=true;";

    let escape = |input: &str| {
        input
            .replace("%", "%25")
            .replace(";", "%3B")
            .replace("=", "%3D")
    };

    let encode = |input: &str| -> Vec<u8> {
        let plaintext: Vec<u8> = prefix
            .as_bytes()
            .iter()
            .chain(escape(input).as_bytes().iter())
            .chain(suffix.as_bytes().iter())
            .map(|x| *x)
            .collect();
        return matasano::encrypt_aes_128_cbc(
            &plaintext[..],
            &key[..],
            &iv[..],
        );
    };

    let verify = |ciphertext: &[u8]| -> Result<bool, Vec<u8>> {
        let plaintext =
            matasano::decrypt_aes_128_cbc(ciphertext, &key[..], &iv[..])
                .unwrap();
        if plaintext.iter().any(|&c| c < 32 || c > 126) {
            return Err(plaintext);
        } else {
            return Ok((0..(plaintext.len() - admin.len())).any(|i| {
                plaintext
                    .iter()
                    .skip(i)
                    .zip(admin.as_bytes().iter())
                    .all(|(&c1, &c2)| c1 == c2)
            }));
        }
    };

    let ciphertext = matasano::crack_cbc_iv_key(&encode, &verify);
    assert!(verify(&ciphertext[..]).unwrap());
}

// problem 28 is just matasano::sha1_mac

#[test]
fn problem_29() {
    let key: Vec<u8> = rand::thread_rng()
        .sample_iter(&rand::distributions::Standard)
        .take(::rand::thread_rng().gen_range(5, 25))
        .collect();

    let valid_input = b"comment1=cooking%20MCs;userdata=foo;comment2=%20like%20a%20pound%20of%20bacon";
    let valid_mac = matasano::sha1_mac(valid_input, &key[..]);
    let possibles = matasano::crack_sha1_mac_length_extension(
        valid_input,
        valid_mac,
        b";admin=true",
    );
    assert!(possibles
        .iter()
        .all(|&(ref input, _)| input.ends_with(b";admin=true")));
    assert!(possibles.iter().any(
        |&(ref input, ref mac)| &matasano::sha1_mac(&input[..], &key[..])[..]
            == &mac[..]
    ));
}

#[test]
fn problem_30() {
    let key: Vec<u8> = rand::thread_rng()
        .sample_iter(&rand::distributions::Standard)
        .take(::rand::thread_rng().gen_range(5, 25))
        .collect();

    let valid_input = b"comment1=cooking%20MCs;userdata=foo;comment2=%20like%20a%20pound%20of%20bacon";
    let valid_mac = matasano::md4_mac(valid_input, &key[..]);
    let possibles = matasano::crack_md4_mac_length_extension(
        valid_input,
        valid_mac,
        b";admin=true",
    );
    assert!(possibles
        .iter()
        .all(|&(ref input, _)| input.ends_with(b";admin=true")));
    assert!(possibles.iter().any(
        |&(ref input, ref mac)| &matasano::md4_mac(&input[..], &key[..])[..]
            == &mac[..]
    ));
}

// ignored because this takes ~40 minutes
#[test]
#[ignore]
fn problem_31() {
    let exe_path = std::env::current_exe().unwrap();
    let exe_dir = exe_path.parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap();
    let server_bin = exe_dir.join("timing_attack");

    let (ready_w, ready_r) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
    let (kill_w, kill_r) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
    std::thread::spawn(move || {
        let mut child = std::process::Command::new(server_bin)
            .args(&["50"])
            .stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped())
            .spawn()
            .unwrap();
        let mut key = [0u8; 32];
        let _ = child.stdout.as_mut().unwrap().read_exact(&mut key);
        ready_w.send(key).unwrap();

        let _ = kill_r.recv();
        child.kill().unwrap();
        child.wait().unwrap();
    });

    let key = hex::decode(ready_r.recv().unwrap()).unwrap();

    let file = "filename.txt";
    let got = matasano::crack_hmac_timing_basic(file, |guess| {
        let mut params = std::collections::HashMap::new();
        params.insert("file", file.to_string());
        params.insert("signature", guess.to_string());
        let res = reqwest::get(&format!(
            "{}{}",
            "http://localhost:9000/?",
            matasano::create_query_string(&params)
        ))
        .unwrap();
        let status = res.status();
        status.is_success()
    });
    let expected = matasano::sha1_hmac(file.as_bytes(), &key);
    assert_eq!(got, expected);

    kill_w.send(()).unwrap();
}

// ignored because this takes ~18 hours
#[test]
#[ignore]
fn problem_32() {
    let exe_path = std::env::current_exe().unwrap();
    let exe_dir = exe_path.parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap();
    let server_bin = exe_dir.join("timing_attack");

    let (ready_w, ready_r) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
    let (kill_w, kill_r) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
    std::thread::spawn(move || {
        let mut child = std::process::Command::new(server_bin)
            .args(&["5"])
            .stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped())
            .spawn()
            .unwrap();
        let mut key = [0u8; 32];
        let _ = child.stdout.as_mut().unwrap().read_exact(&mut key);
        ready_w.send(key).unwrap();

        let _ = kill_r.recv();
        child.kill().unwrap();
        child.wait().unwrap();
    });

    let key = hex::decode(ready_r.recv().unwrap()).unwrap();

    let file = "filename.txt";
    let got = matasano::crack_hmac_timing_advanced(file, |uri| {
        let res = reqwest::get(uri).unwrap();
        res.status().is_success()
    });
    let expected = matasano::sha1_hmac(file.as_bytes(), &key);
    assert_eq!(got, expected);

    kill_w.send(()).unwrap();
}